Appellate Division holds claimant's failure to attend IME is complete defense to PIP claim

Barron Chiropractic provided treatment to Corey Hinds after Hinds was in a car accident while operating a car owned and insured by ERAC.


Barron sought PIP payments for the treatments.  ERAC argued that it was not obligated to pay the PIP claim because Hinds failed to attend independent medical examinations scheduled by ERAC's third-party administrator.


In Barron Chiropractic & Rehabilitation, P.C. v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Co. of Boston, Inc., 2015 WL 4619841 (Mass. App. Div.), the Massachusetts Appellate Division affirmed summary judgment for ERAC.  "Where, as here, the insured fails to submit to a request for an IME, that amounts to non-cooperation which is a complete defense.  The insurer is not required to make any payments where that condition precedent was not met." 

SJC holds that under PIP statute any licensed health care practitioner can conduct IME

I posted a few months ago, here, about a Massachusetts Appeals Court decision in Ortiz v. Examworks, Inc. in which plaintiff Flor Ortiz sued his insurer for having an IME for a PIP claim conducted by a physical therapist.  The Appeals Court dismissed the claim on the basis that Ortiz suffered no damages, and did not address whether the insurer had acted in bad faith. 




In Ortiz v. Examworks, Inc., 2014 WL 7930423 (Mass.), the SJC has now taken up that question. 


The SJC quoted the PIP statute, Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90 §34M, which provides that an injured person claiming PIP benefits "shall submit to physical examinations by physicians."  The SJC held that the word "physicians" in the statute refers not only to medical doctors, but also to "additional types of licensed health care practitioners."  The court stated, "We interpret the statute to intend the broader definition of the word because it is the one most consonant with the statutory purpose." 

Appeals Court sidesteps question of whether PIP carriers can have IME conducted by physical therapist

 Judith Ortiz was injured in an automobile accident. She sought PIP benefits from Commerce. 

Commerce sent Ortiz a notice indicating that she would have an independent medical examination conducted by a physician named Eugene Boeglin.  Ortiz attended the examination.  When Commerce sent her lawyer a copy of the IME report, she learned that Boeglin was not a medical doctor but a "doctor of physical therapy."  (Side note:  I have read hundreds of plaintiffs' physical therapy notes in my career.  Since the notes were all more or less the same I had come to assume that PT was bogus -- until I was referred to PT a few years ago for a pinched nerve.  Those people are miracle workers with knowledge that goes extremely deep.) 

Ortiz sued Mass Medical Services, apparently Boeglin's employer, for violation of the privacy statute, Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 214 s. 1B and of ch. 93A. 

In Ortiz v. Mass Medical Services, Inc., 86 Mass. App. Ct. 1116, 2014 WL 5326511 (unpublished), the Massachusetts Appeals Court affirmed dismissal of the privacy act claim for failure to comply with the statute of limitations. 

The court dismissed the 93A claim because the allegedly unfair and deceptive act -- the fact that Boeglin was a physical therapist, not a medical doctor -- caused no adverse consequences or loss. 

The court did not address whether Commerce itself was in violation of any statute or acting in bad faith by having the IME conducted by a physical therapist.